The classical and alternative circulating renin‐angiotensin system in normal dogs and dogs with stage B1 and B2 myxomatous mitral valve disease

Abstract Background The behavior of the comprehensive circulating renin‐angiotensin system (RAS) in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) before to the onset of congestive heart failure remains largely unexplored. Hypothesis/Objectives The classical and alternative RAS activity and aldost...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hillary H. Hammond, Marisa K. Ames, Oliver Domenig, Brian A. Scansen, Nuen Tsang Yang, Machelle D. Wilson, Erin Sunshine, Kaitlyn Brunk, Allison Masters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16687