The classical and alternative circulating renin‐angiotensin system in normal dogs and dogs with stage B1 and B2 myxomatous mitral valve disease
Abstract Background The behavior of the comprehensive circulating renin‐angiotensin system (RAS) in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) before to the onset of congestive heart failure remains largely unexplored. Hypothesis/Objectives The classical and alternative RAS activity and aldost...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-05-01
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Series: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16687 |