Double cross-linked 3D layered PBI proton exchange membranes for stable fuel cell performance above 200 °C

Abstract Phosphoric acid doped proton exchange membranes often experience performance degradation above 200 °C due to membrane creeping and phosphoric acid evaporation, migration, dehydration, and condensation. To address these issues, here we present gel-state polybenzimidazole membranes with doubl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liang Zhang, Mengjiao Liu, Danyi Zhu, Mingyuan Tang, Taizhong Zhu, Congjie Gao, Fei Huang, Lixin Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47627-4