Transnational gangs and criminal remittances: a conceptual framework
Abstract Policy responses to transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) within migrant receiving countries often conflate all organizations which conduct illegal activity in multiple countries based on the mafia or cartel model. This model imagines the TCO to be the most evolved form of organized c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Comparative Migration Studies |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00297-x |