Prostaglandin E2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Ex vivo gene therapy (GT) is a promising treatment for inherited genetic diseases. An ideal transduction protocol should determine high gene marking in long-term self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), preserving their repopulation potential during in vitro manipulation. In the context of the...

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Main Authors: Valentina Poletti, Annita Montepeloso, Danilo Pellin, Alessandra Biffi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2329050123001705
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author Valentina Poletti
Annita Montepeloso
Danilo Pellin
Alessandra Biffi
author_facet Valentina Poletti
Annita Montepeloso
Danilo Pellin
Alessandra Biffi
author_sort Valentina Poletti
collection DOAJ
description Ex vivo gene therapy (GT) is a promising treatment for inherited genetic diseases. An ideal transduction protocol should determine high gene marking in long-term self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), preserving their repopulation potential during in vitro manipulation. In the context of the improvement of a clinically applicable transduction protocol, we tested prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as a transduction enhancer (TE). The addition of PGE2 shortly before transduction of human CD34+ cells determined a significant transduction increase in the in vitro cell progeny paralleled by a significant reduction of their clonogenic potential. This effect increased with the duration of PGE2 exposure and correlated with an increase of CXCR4 expression. Blockage of CXCR4 with AMD3100 (plerixafor, Mozobil) did not affect transduction efficiency but partially rescued CD34+ clonogenic impairment in vitro. Once transplanted in vivo in a competitive repopulation assay, human CD34+ cells transduced with PGE2 contributed significantly less than cells transduced with a standard protocol to the repopulation of recipient mice, indicating a relative repopulation disadvantage of the PGE2-treated CD34+ cells and a counter-selection for the PGE2-treated cell progeny in vivo. In conclusion, our data indicate the need for risk/benefit evaluations in the use of PGE2 as a TE for clinical protocols of GT.
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spelling doaj.art-9c5bfeb7143b470b8f0165885ba64a5d2023-10-22T04:49:14ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development2329-05012023-12-0131101131Prostaglandin E2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cellsValentina Poletti0Annita Montepeloso1Danilo Pellin2Alessandra Biffi3Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Woman’s and Child Health Department, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; Gene Therapy Program, Boston Children’s Dana-Farber Cancer and Blood Disorder Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Corresponding author: Valentina Poletti, Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Woman’s and Child Health Department, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.Gene Therapy Program, Boston Children’s Dana-Farber Cancer and Blood Disorder Center, Boston, MA 02115, USAGene Therapy Program, Boston Children’s Dana-Farber Cancer and Blood Disorder Center, Boston, MA 02115, USADivision of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Woman’s and Child Health Department, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; Gene Therapy Program, Boston Children’s Dana-Farber Cancer and Blood Disorder Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Corresponding author: Alessandra Biffi, Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Woman’s and Child Health Department, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.Ex vivo gene therapy (GT) is a promising treatment for inherited genetic diseases. An ideal transduction protocol should determine high gene marking in long-term self-renewing hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), preserving their repopulation potential during in vitro manipulation. In the context of the improvement of a clinically applicable transduction protocol, we tested prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as a transduction enhancer (TE). The addition of PGE2 shortly before transduction of human CD34+ cells determined a significant transduction increase in the in vitro cell progeny paralleled by a significant reduction of their clonogenic potential. This effect increased with the duration of PGE2 exposure and correlated with an increase of CXCR4 expression. Blockage of CXCR4 with AMD3100 (plerixafor, Mozobil) did not affect transduction efficiency but partially rescued CD34+ clonogenic impairment in vitro. Once transplanted in vivo in a competitive repopulation assay, human CD34+ cells transduced with PGE2 contributed significantly less than cells transduced with a standard protocol to the repopulation of recipient mice, indicating a relative repopulation disadvantage of the PGE2-treated CD34+ cells and a counter-selection for the PGE2-treated cell progeny in vivo. In conclusion, our data indicate the need for risk/benefit evaluations in the use of PGE2 as a TE for clinical protocols of GT.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2329050123001705gene therapytransduction enhancerlentiviral vectorprostaglandin E2HSPCs
spellingShingle Valentina Poletti
Annita Montepeloso
Danilo Pellin
Alessandra Biffi
Prostaglandin E2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development
gene therapy
transduction enhancer
lentiviral vector
prostaglandin E2
HSPCs
title Prostaglandin E2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_full Prostaglandin E2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_fullStr Prostaglandin E2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_full_unstemmed Prostaglandin E2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_short Prostaglandin E2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
title_sort prostaglandin e2 as transduction enhancer affects competitive engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
topic gene therapy
transduction enhancer
lentiviral vector
prostaglandin E2
HSPCs
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2329050123001705
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