ZrO x Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with Sub-60 Subthreshold Swing Behavior

Abstract Here we report the ZrO x -based negative capacitance (NC) FETs with 45.06 mV/decade subthreshold swing (SS) under ± 1 V V GS range, which can achieve new opportunities in future voltage-scalable NCFET applications. The ferroelectric-like behavior of the Ge/ZrO x /TaN capacitors is proposed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siqing Zhang, Huan Liu, Jiuren Zhou, Yan Liu, Genquan Han, Yue Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-020-03468-w
_version_ 1797760301384335360
author Siqing Zhang
Huan Liu
Jiuren Zhou
Yan Liu
Genquan Han
Yue Hao
author_facet Siqing Zhang
Huan Liu
Jiuren Zhou
Yan Liu
Genquan Han
Yue Hao
author_sort Siqing Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Here we report the ZrO x -based negative capacitance (NC) FETs with 45.06 mV/decade subthreshold swing (SS) under ± 1 V V GS range, which can achieve new opportunities in future voltage-scalable NCFET applications. The ferroelectric-like behavior of the Ge/ZrO x /TaN capacitors is proposed to be originated from the oxygen vacancy dipoles. The NC effect of the amorphous HfO2 and ZrO x films devices can be proved by the sudden drop of gate leakage, the negative differential resistance (NDR) phenomenon, the enhancement of IDS and sub-60 subthreshold swing. 5 nm ZrO x -based NCFETs achieve a clockwise hysteresis of 0.24 V, lower than 60 mV/decade SS and an 12% IDS enhancement compared to the control device without ZrO x . The suppressed NC effect of Al2O3/HfO2 NCFET compared with ZrO x NCFET is related to the partial switching of oxygen vacancy dipoles in the forward sweeping due to negative interfacial dipoles at the Al2O3/HfO2 interface.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T18:56:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9c5d2e06974143ef8499868f2af091f0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1556-276X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T18:56:37Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Nanoscale Research Letters
spelling doaj.art-9c5d2e06974143ef8499868f2af091f02023-08-02T06:49:45ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1556-276X2021-02-011611610.1186/s11671-020-03468-wZrO x Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with Sub-60 Subthreshold Swing BehaviorSiqing Zhang0Huan Liu1Jiuren Zhou2Yan Liu3Genquan Han4Yue Hao5State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian UniversityState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian UniversityState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian UniversityState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian UniversityState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian UniversityState Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian UniversityAbstract Here we report the ZrO x -based negative capacitance (NC) FETs with 45.06 mV/decade subthreshold swing (SS) under ± 1 V V GS range, which can achieve new opportunities in future voltage-scalable NCFET applications. The ferroelectric-like behavior of the Ge/ZrO x /TaN capacitors is proposed to be originated from the oxygen vacancy dipoles. The NC effect of the amorphous HfO2 and ZrO x films devices can be proved by the sudden drop of gate leakage, the negative differential resistance (NDR) phenomenon, the enhancement of IDS and sub-60 subthreshold swing. 5 nm ZrO x -based NCFETs achieve a clockwise hysteresis of 0.24 V, lower than 60 mV/decade SS and an 12% IDS enhancement compared to the control device without ZrO x . The suppressed NC effect of Al2O3/HfO2 NCFET compared with ZrO x NCFET is related to the partial switching of oxygen vacancy dipoles in the forward sweeping due to negative interfacial dipoles at the Al2O3/HfO2 interface.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-020-03468-wAmorphous ZrO xFerroelectricFETSubthreshold swingNegative capacitance
spellingShingle Siqing Zhang
Huan Liu
Jiuren Zhou
Yan Liu
Genquan Han
Yue Hao
ZrO x Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with Sub-60 Subthreshold Swing Behavior
Nanoscale Research Letters
Amorphous ZrO x
Ferroelectric
FET
Subthreshold swing
Negative capacitance
title ZrO x Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with Sub-60 Subthreshold Swing Behavior
title_full ZrO x Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with Sub-60 Subthreshold Swing Behavior
title_fullStr ZrO x Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with Sub-60 Subthreshold Swing Behavior
title_full_unstemmed ZrO x Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with Sub-60 Subthreshold Swing Behavior
title_short ZrO x Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with Sub-60 Subthreshold Swing Behavior
title_sort zro x negative capacitance field effect transistor with sub 60 subthreshold swing behavior
topic Amorphous ZrO x
Ferroelectric
FET
Subthreshold swing
Negative capacitance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-020-03468-w
work_keys_str_mv AT siqingzhang zroxnegativecapacitancefieldeffecttransistorwithsub60subthresholdswingbehavior
AT huanliu zroxnegativecapacitancefieldeffecttransistorwithsub60subthresholdswingbehavior
AT jiurenzhou zroxnegativecapacitancefieldeffecttransistorwithsub60subthresholdswingbehavior
AT yanliu zroxnegativecapacitancefieldeffecttransistorwithsub60subthresholdswingbehavior
AT genquanhan zroxnegativecapacitancefieldeffecttransistorwithsub60subthresholdswingbehavior
AT yuehao zroxnegativecapacitancefieldeffecttransistorwithsub60subthresholdswingbehavior