Influence of Market Type and Time of Purchase on Bacterial Counts and Salmonella and Listeria Prevalence in Whole Chickens in Vietnam

The objective of the current study was to determine the influence of market type and sampling time on Salmonella and Listeria prevalence and bacterial counts of 180 whole chicken carcasses collected from 6 supermarkets (SM), 6 indoor markets (IM), and 6 open markets (OM) in Vietnam, at opening (T0)...

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Main Authors: Anuraj Theradiyil Sukumaran, April Englishbey, Brian J Rude, Chelsie Brooke Dahlgren, Dzung Nguyen, Janet Donaldson, Lacey Guillen, Man Le, Mark A Crenshaw, Mindy M. Brashears, Paul Broadway, Phuong Vu, Thu Dinh, Wes Schilling, Yen Thuc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iowa State University Digital Press 2022-03-01
Series:Meat and Muscle Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/mmb/article/id/12933/
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author Anuraj Theradiyil Sukumaran
April Englishbey
Brian J Rude
Chelsie Brooke Dahlgren
Dzung Nguyen
Janet Donaldson
Lacey Guillen
Man Le
Mark A Crenshaw
Mindy M. Brashears
Paul Broadway
Phuong Vu
Thu Dinh
Wes Schilling
Yen Thuc
author_facet Anuraj Theradiyil Sukumaran
April Englishbey
Brian J Rude
Chelsie Brooke Dahlgren
Dzung Nguyen
Janet Donaldson
Lacey Guillen
Man Le
Mark A Crenshaw
Mindy M. Brashears
Paul Broadway
Phuong Vu
Thu Dinh
Wes Schilling
Yen Thuc
author_sort Anuraj Theradiyil Sukumaran
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the current study was to determine the influence of market type and sampling time on Salmonella and Listeria prevalence and bacterial counts of 180 whole chicken carcasses collected from 6 supermarkets (SM), 6 indoor markets (IM), and 6 open markets (OM) in Vietnam, at opening (T0) and 4 h after the opening (T4). Salmonella and Listeria prevalence was at least 25.6% and 42.7%, respectively. Whole birds in IM had greater Salmonella prevalence than birds from both SM and OM by 28.4% and 23.0% (P = 0.006 and 0.022, respectively). Listeria prevalence was lower in whole chickens from SM, at 56.6%, than those in IM and OM (78.6% and 73.2%, P = 0.024 and 0.089, respectively). Whole chicken carcasses had more than 10.1, 7.5, and 9.4 log colony-forming units (CFU)/g of aerobic bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), and coliforms, respectively. Both E. coli and coliform counts were greater in IM than in SM (P = 0.002 and 0.006). However, only E. coli counts differed between SM (7.7 log CFU/g) and OM (8.3 log CFU/g; P = 0.024). These results highlighted high levels of bacteria and high prevalence of Salmonella and Listeria in whole chickens in retail establishments in Vietnam, posing potential food safety and public health risks.
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spelling doaj.art-9c73071aea484e179db868b6d695b6382024-04-04T17:20:57ZengIowa State University Digital PressMeat and Muscle Biology2575-985X2022-03-016110.22175/mmb.12933Influence of Market Type and Time of Purchase on Bacterial Counts and Salmonella and Listeria Prevalence in Whole Chickens in VietnamAnuraj Theradiyil Sukumaran0April Englishbey1Brian J Rude2Chelsie Brooke Dahlgren3Dzung Nguyen4Janet Donaldson5Lacey Guillen6Man Le7Mark A Crenshaw8Mindy M. Brashears9Paul Broadway10Phuong Vu11Thu Dinh12Wes Schilling13Yen Thuc14Poultry Science, Mississippi State UniversityHygienaAnimal and Dairy Sciences, Mississippi State UniversityAnimal and Dairy Sciences, Mississippi State UniversityHcmc University of TechnologyArts and sciences, University of Southern MississippiTyson FoodsHCMC University of TechnologyAnimal and Dairy Science, Mississippi State UniversityAnimal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech UniversityUnited States Department of AgricultureHCMC University of TechnologyAnimal and Dairy Science, Mississippi State UniversityDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Health Promotion, Mississippi State UniversityHcmc University of TechnologyThe objective of the current study was to determine the influence of market type and sampling time on Salmonella and Listeria prevalence and bacterial counts of 180 whole chicken carcasses collected from 6 supermarkets (SM), 6 indoor markets (IM), and 6 open markets (OM) in Vietnam, at opening (T0) and 4 h after the opening (T4). Salmonella and Listeria prevalence was at least 25.6% and 42.7%, respectively. Whole birds in IM had greater Salmonella prevalence than birds from both SM and OM by 28.4% and 23.0% (P = 0.006 and 0.022, respectively). Listeria prevalence was lower in whole chickens from SM, at 56.6%, than those in IM and OM (78.6% and 73.2%, P = 0.024 and 0.089, respectively). Whole chicken carcasses had more than 10.1, 7.5, and 9.4 log colony-forming units (CFU)/g of aerobic bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), and coliforms, respectively. Both E. coli and coliform counts were greater in IM than in SM (P = 0.002 and 0.006). However, only E. coli counts differed between SM (7.7 log CFU/g) and OM (8.3 log CFU/g; P = 0.024). These results highlighted high levels of bacteria and high prevalence of Salmonella and Listeria in whole chickens in retail establishments in Vietnam, posing potential food safety and public health risks.https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/mmb/article/id/12933/VietnamSalmonellaListeriawhole chicken
spellingShingle Anuraj Theradiyil Sukumaran
April Englishbey
Brian J Rude
Chelsie Brooke Dahlgren
Dzung Nguyen
Janet Donaldson
Lacey Guillen
Man Le
Mark A Crenshaw
Mindy M. Brashears
Paul Broadway
Phuong Vu
Thu Dinh
Wes Schilling
Yen Thuc
Influence of Market Type and Time of Purchase on Bacterial Counts and Salmonella and Listeria Prevalence in Whole Chickens in Vietnam
Meat and Muscle Biology
Vietnam
Salmonella
Listeria
whole chicken
title Influence of Market Type and Time of Purchase on Bacterial Counts and Salmonella and Listeria Prevalence in Whole Chickens in Vietnam
title_full Influence of Market Type and Time of Purchase on Bacterial Counts and Salmonella and Listeria Prevalence in Whole Chickens in Vietnam
title_fullStr Influence of Market Type and Time of Purchase on Bacterial Counts and Salmonella and Listeria Prevalence in Whole Chickens in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Market Type and Time of Purchase on Bacterial Counts and Salmonella and Listeria Prevalence in Whole Chickens in Vietnam
title_short Influence of Market Type and Time of Purchase on Bacterial Counts and Salmonella and Listeria Prevalence in Whole Chickens in Vietnam
title_sort influence of market type and time of purchase on bacterial counts and salmonella and listeria prevalence in whole chickens in vietnam
topic Vietnam
Salmonella
Listeria
whole chicken
url https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/mmb/article/id/12933/
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