Factors Affecting the Serum Cotinine Level of Male Smokers in Malang, Indonesia

Factors Affecting the Serum Cotinine Level of Male Smokers in Malang, Indonesia

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Background: In tobacco, nicotine is the primary toxic agent that causes health problems. As a primary metabolite of nicotine, cotinine is frequently used as an accurate measure of exposure to tobacco smoke. This study aims to find the factors affecting the serum cotinine level of male smokers in Mal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumboyono Kumboyono, Indah Nur Chomsy, Wahyu Santoso Hidayat, Ardhi Khoirul Hakim, Nadya Neyza Shalshabilla, Hidayat Sujuti, Cholid Tri Tjahtjono, Arie Srihardyastutie, Tita Hariyanti, Titin Andri Wihastuti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine
Subjects:
smoking
cotinine
nicotine
addiction
risk behaviour
aging
Online Access:https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/ijmtfm/article/view/40130/32163

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https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/ijmtfm/article/view/40130/32163

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