Bioinspired 3D structures with programmable morphologies and motions

Spatially controlled expansion and contraction of soft tissues to achieve complex three dimensional morphologies remains challenging in man-made materials. Here the authors demonstrate encoding of 2D hydrogels with spatially and temporally controlled growth to create dynamic 3D structures.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirali Nojoomi, Hakan Arslan, Kwan Lee, Kyungsuk Yum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2018-09-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05569-8