Bioinspired 3D structures with programmable morphologies and motions
Spatially controlled expansion and contraction of soft tissues to achieve complex three dimensional morphologies remains challenging in man-made materials. Here the authors demonstrate encoding of 2D hydrogels with spatially and temporally controlled growth to create dynamic 3D structures.
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2018-09-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05569-8 |