Additionality and Leakage Resulting from PES Implementation? Evidence from the Ecuadorian Amazonia
Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are instruments which seem well suited for forest conservation. However, their impact on reducing deforestation might be weakened by negligible additionality and leakage effects; the first refers to the low variation in net deforestation rates even in the ab...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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Series: | Forests |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/7/906 |