ATSUKF-Based Actuator Health Assessment Method for Quad-Copter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

The actuator, which generally consists of motors, electrical regulations, and propellers, is the key component of the quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. During the operation of the UAV, actuators are prone to degrade performance and even cause serious failure, which affects the service quality and f...

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Main Authors: Zhenxin Zhang, Meng Zhang, Guoxi Li, Shilong Qin, Chunxiao Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/1/12
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author Zhenxin Zhang
Meng Zhang
Guoxi Li
Shilong Qin
Chunxiao Xu
author_facet Zhenxin Zhang
Meng Zhang
Guoxi Li
Shilong Qin
Chunxiao Xu
author_sort Zhenxin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The actuator, which generally consists of motors, electrical regulations, and propellers, is the key component of the quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. During the operation of the UAV, actuators are prone to degrade performance and even cause serious failure, which affects the service quality and flight safety of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Therefore, timely and accurate monitoring and evaluation of the health condition of actuators is of great significance to ensure the mission reliability of UAVs. This paper proposes an Adaptive Two-stage Unscented Kalman Filter-based actuator health assessment method for Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Firstly, a state space equation is established based on dynamic analysis to characterize the degradation mechanism of the actuator. Then, by modifying the Two-stage Unscented Kalman Filter algorithm, the Adaptive Two-stage Unscented Kalman Filter algorithm is constructed by combining the filter divergence criterion and the covariance matching technique to implement the health assessment of actuators. Finally, experiments are carried out for different degradation scenarios to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-9cb33a17080a406c9f4c6448df43a0612023-11-30T21:55:03ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2022-12-01711210.3390/drones7010012ATSUKF-Based Actuator Health Assessment Method for Quad-Copter Unmanned Aerial VehiclesZhenxin Zhang0Meng Zhang1Guoxi Li2Shilong Qin3Chunxiao Xu4College of Intelligent Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaThe actuator, which generally consists of motors, electrical regulations, and propellers, is the key component of the quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. During the operation of the UAV, actuators are prone to degrade performance and even cause serious failure, which affects the service quality and flight safety of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Therefore, timely and accurate monitoring and evaluation of the health condition of actuators is of great significance to ensure the mission reliability of UAVs. This paper proposes an Adaptive Two-stage Unscented Kalman Filter-based actuator health assessment method for Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Firstly, a state space equation is established based on dynamic analysis to characterize the degradation mechanism of the actuator. Then, by modifying the Two-stage Unscented Kalman Filter algorithm, the Adaptive Two-stage Unscented Kalman Filter algorithm is constructed by combining the filter divergence criterion and the covariance matching technique to implement the health assessment of actuators. Finally, experiments are carried out for different degradation scenarios to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/1/12unmanned aerial vehicleadaptive two-stage unscented Kalman Filteractuatorshealth assessment
spellingShingle Zhenxin Zhang
Meng Zhang
Guoxi Li
Shilong Qin
Chunxiao Xu
ATSUKF-Based Actuator Health Assessment Method for Quad-Copter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Drones
unmanned aerial vehicle
adaptive two-stage unscented Kalman Filter
actuators
health assessment
title ATSUKF-Based Actuator Health Assessment Method for Quad-Copter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full ATSUKF-Based Actuator Health Assessment Method for Quad-Copter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_fullStr ATSUKF-Based Actuator Health Assessment Method for Quad-Copter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed ATSUKF-Based Actuator Health Assessment Method for Quad-Copter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_short ATSUKF-Based Actuator Health Assessment Method for Quad-Copter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_sort atsukf based actuator health assessment method for quad copter unmanned aerial vehicles
topic unmanned aerial vehicle
adaptive two-stage unscented Kalman Filter
actuators
health assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/1/12
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