Protocol for the “magnitude of cigarette substitution after initiation of e-cigarettes and its impact on biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in dual users” (MAGNIFICAT) study

Protocol for the “magnitude of cigarette substitution after initiation of e-cigarettes and its impact on biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in dual users” (MAGNIFICAT) study

IntroductionMany smokers who use e-cigarettes (ECs) to quit continue smoking alongside vaping. The impact on health among individuals who simultaneously smoke conventional cigarettes (CCs) and use ECs remains unclear. The varying patterns of dual use present differing levels of overall toxin exposur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Riccardo Polosa, Nikola Pluym, Max Scherer, Jonathan Belsey, Christopher Russell, Pasquale Caponnetto, Jakub Weglarz, Davide Campagna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
cigarette and e-cigarette smoking
smoking addiction
health
impact of smoking
biomarkers of exposure
dual use smokers
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1348389/full

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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1348389/full

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