Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse

Because of its ability to regulate the abundance of selected proteins the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays an important role in neuronal and synaptic plasticity. As a result various stages of learning and memory depend on UPS activity. Drug addiction, another phenomenon that relies on neuropl...

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Main Authors: Nicolas eMassaly, Bernard eFrancés, Lionel eMoulédous
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2014.00099/full
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author Nicolas eMassaly
Nicolas eMassaly
Nicolas eMassaly
Bernard eFrancés
Bernard eFrancés
Lionel eMoulédous
Lionel eMoulédous
author_facet Nicolas eMassaly
Nicolas eMassaly
Nicolas eMassaly
Bernard eFrancés
Bernard eFrancés
Lionel eMoulédous
Lionel eMoulédous
author_sort Nicolas eMassaly
collection DOAJ
description Because of its ability to regulate the abundance of selected proteins the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays an important role in neuronal and synaptic plasticity. As a result various stages of learning and memory depend on UPS activity. Drug addiction, another phenomenon that relies on neuroplasticity, shares molecular substrates with memory processes. However the necessity of proteasome-dependent protein degradation for the development of addiction has been poorly studied. Here we first review evidences from the literature that drugs of abuse regulate the expression and activity of the UPS system in the brain. We then provide a list of proteins which have been shown to be targeted to the proteasome following drug treatment and could thus be involved in neuronal adaptations underlying behaviors associated with drug use and abuse. Finally we describe the few studies that addressed the need for UPS-dependent protein degradation in animal models of addiction-related behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-9d1d8a43a6234aa5a956aafbafe985812022-12-21T23:39:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience1662-50992015-01-01710.3389/fnmol.2014.00099124443Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuseNicolas eMassaly0Nicolas eMassaly1Nicolas eMassaly2Bernard eFrancés3Bernard eFrancés4Lionel eMoulédous5Lionel eMoulédous6Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, CNRS UMR 5169IPBS CNRS UMR5089Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse IIICentre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, CNRS UMR 5169Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse IIIIPBS CNRS UMR5089Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse IIIBecause of its ability to regulate the abundance of selected proteins the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays an important role in neuronal and synaptic plasticity. As a result various stages of learning and memory depend on UPS activity. Drug addiction, another phenomenon that relies on neuroplasticity, shares molecular substrates with memory processes. However the necessity of proteasome-dependent protein degradation for the development of addiction has been poorly studied. Here we first review evidences from the literature that drugs of abuse regulate the expression and activity of the UPS system in the brain. We then provide a list of proteins which have been shown to be targeted to the proteasome following drug treatment and could thus be involved in neuronal adaptations underlying behaviors associated with drug use and abuse. Finally we describe the few studies that addressed the need for UPS-dependent protein degradation in animal models of addiction-related behaviors.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2014.00099/fullNicotineAddictionplasticityopioidstimulantsDrug abuse
spellingShingle Nicolas eMassaly
Nicolas eMassaly
Nicolas eMassaly
Bernard eFrancés
Bernard eFrancés
Lionel eMoulédous
Lionel eMoulédous
Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Nicotine
Addiction
plasticity
opioid
stimulants
Drug abuse
title Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse
title_full Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse
title_fullStr Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse
title_full_unstemmed Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse
title_short Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse
title_sort roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse
topic Nicotine
Addiction
plasticity
opioid
stimulants
Drug abuse
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2014.00099/full
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