Mental Experiences in Wild Animals: Scientifically Validating Measurable Welfare Indicators in Free-Roaming Horses

The mental experiences of animals are what characterises their welfare status. The Five Domains Model for assessing welfare aligns with the understanding that physical and mental states are linked. Following measurement of indicators within each of the four physical/functional Domains (1. Nutrition;...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea M. Harvey, Ngaio J. Beausoleil, Daniel Ramp, David J. Mellor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/9/1507