Mental Experiences in Wild Animals: Scientifically Validating Measurable Welfare Indicators in Free-Roaming Horses
The mental experiences of animals are what characterises their welfare status. The Five Domains Model for assessing welfare aligns with the understanding that physical and mental states are linked. Following measurement of indicators within each of the four physical/functional Domains (1. Nutrition;...
Main Authors: | Andrea M. Harvey, Ngaio J. Beausoleil, Daniel Ramp, David J. Mellor |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/9/1507 |
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