The Study of the Validity and Reliability of Hardiness Scale for University Students

The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of “Hardiness” scale for university students. The instrument used was Lang and Goulet hardiness scale, translated from English into Persian by using back-translation technique. The “Hardiness” scale for university (Shahed, Tehra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Roshan, R. Shakeri
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahed University 2010-05-01
Series:روانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-287&slc_lang=en&sid=1