External control arms: COVID-19 reveals the merits of using real world evidence in real-time for clinical and public health investigations

Randomized controlled trials are considered the ‘gold standard’ to reduce bias by randomizing patients to an experimental intervention, versus placebo or standard of care cohort. There are inherent challenges to enrolling a standard of care or cohorts: costs, site engagement logistics, socioeconomic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patrick Silva, Nora Janjan, Kenneth S. Ramos, George Udeani, Lixian Zhong, Marcia G. Ory, Matthew Lee Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1198088/full