The Use of Extracellular Membrane Vesicles for Immunization against Francisellosis in Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) and Atlantic Cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i> L.)

The Use of Extracellular Membrane Vesicles for Immunization against Francisellosis in Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) and Atlantic Cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i> L.)

Francisellosis in fish is caused by the facultative intracellular Gram-negative bacterial pathogens <i>Francisella noatunensis</i> ssp. <i>noatunensis</i> and <i>Francisella orientalis</i>. The disease is affecting both farmed and wild fish worldwide and no commer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Verena Mertes, Alexander Kashulin Bekkelund, Leidy Lagos, Elia Ciani, Duncan Colquhoun, Hanne Haslene-Hox, Håvard Sletta, Henning Sørum, Hanne Cecilie Winther-Larsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
francisellosis
vaccine
membrane vesicles
fish disease
Atlantic cod
tilapia
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/1/34

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/1/34

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