Membrane vesicles from Lactobacillus johnsonii delay osteoarthritis progression via modulating macrophage glutamine synthetase/mTORC1 axis
Aims: The manipulation of macrophage recruitment and their shift in the M1/M2 ratio is a promising approach to mitigate osteoarthritis (OA). Nevertheless, the current clinical medication available for OA is only palliative and may result in undesirable outcomes. Hence, it is urgent to explore altern...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
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Series: | Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223009952 |