Potential Mechanisms of Transmission of Tick-Borne Viruses at the Virus-Tick Interface
Ticks (Acari; Ixodidae) are the second most important vector for transmission of pathogens to humans, livestock, and wildlife. Ticks as vectors for viruses have been reported many times over the last 100 years. Tick-borne viruses (TBVs) belong to two orders (Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales) contain...
Main Authors: | Mahvish Maqbool, Muhammad Sohail Sajid, Muhammad Saqib, Faisal Rasheed Anjum, Muhammad Haleem Tayyab, Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Imran Rashid, Imaad Rashid, Asif Iqbal, Rao Muhammad Siddique, Asim Shamim, Muhammad Adeel Hassan, Farhan Ahmad Atif, Abdul Razzaq, Muhammad Zeeshan, Kashif Hussain, Rana Hamid Ali Nisar, Akasha Tanveer, Sahar Younas, Kashif Kamran, Sajjad ur Rahman |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.846884/full |
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