Notch-1 Confers Chemoresistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma to Taxanes through AP-1/microRNA-451 Mediated Regulation of MDR-1

We previously demonstrated that expression of Notch-1 is associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LAD) patients. The aim of this study is to reveal whether Notch-1 was associated with Taxanes-resistant LAD and, the underlying mechanisms. We collected 39 patients of advanced LAD treated...

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Main Authors: Jiayuan Huang, Yitian Chen, Junyang Li, Kai Zhang, Jing Chen, Dongqin Chen, Bing Feng, Haizhu Song, Jifeng Feng, Rui Wang, Longbang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-01-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253117301014
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author Jiayuan Huang
Yitian Chen
Junyang Li
Kai Zhang
Jing Chen
Dongqin Chen
Bing Feng
Haizhu Song
Jifeng Feng
Rui Wang
Longbang Chen
author_facet Jiayuan Huang
Yitian Chen
Junyang Li
Kai Zhang
Jing Chen
Dongqin Chen
Bing Feng
Haizhu Song
Jifeng Feng
Rui Wang
Longbang Chen
author_sort Jiayuan Huang
collection DOAJ
description We previously demonstrated that expression of Notch-1 is associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LAD) patients. The aim of this study is to reveal whether Notch-1 was associated with Taxanes-resistant LAD and, the underlying mechanisms. We collected 39 patients of advanced LAD treated with Taxanes and found that positive Notch-1 expression is closely related to LAD lymph node metastasis, recurrence and poorer prognosis, and Notch-1 acts as an independent poor prognostic factor in LAD by multivariate analysis with Cox regression model. Then, by using the Docetaxel (DTX)-resistant LAD cell lines that we established previously, we found that Notch-1 contributes to resistance of LAD cells to DTX in vitro, and inhibition of Notch-1 sensitizes LAD to DTX in vivo. We further demonstrated that Notch-1 mediates chemoresistance response and strengthens proliferation capacity in LAD cells partially through negative regulation of miR-451 by transcription factor AP-1. Moreover, we found that MDR-1 is a direct target of miR-451 and influences chemoresistance of LAD cells. Taken together, our data revealed a novel Notch-1/AP-1/miR-451/MDR-1 signaling axis, and suggested a new therapeutic strategy of combining DTX with Notch inhibitors to treat DTX-resistant LAD.
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spelling doaj.art-9d837bbc9f87489c8963c71d1896011c2022-12-22T01:51:49ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312016-01-015C10.1038/mtna.2016.82Notch-1 Confers Chemoresistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma to Taxanes through AP-1/microRNA-451 Mediated Regulation of MDR-1Jiayuan Huang0Yitian Chen1Junyang Li2Kai Zhang3Jing Chen4Dongqin Chen5Bing Feng6Haizhu Song7Jifeng Feng8Rui Wang9Longbang Chen10Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaWe previously demonstrated that expression of Notch-1 is associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LAD) patients. The aim of this study is to reveal whether Notch-1 was associated with Taxanes-resistant LAD and, the underlying mechanisms. We collected 39 patients of advanced LAD treated with Taxanes and found that positive Notch-1 expression is closely related to LAD lymph node metastasis, recurrence and poorer prognosis, and Notch-1 acts as an independent poor prognostic factor in LAD by multivariate analysis with Cox regression model. Then, by using the Docetaxel (DTX)-resistant LAD cell lines that we established previously, we found that Notch-1 contributes to resistance of LAD cells to DTX in vitro, and inhibition of Notch-1 sensitizes LAD to DTX in vivo. We further demonstrated that Notch-1 mediates chemoresistance response and strengthens proliferation capacity in LAD cells partially through negative regulation of miR-451 by transcription factor AP-1. Moreover, we found that MDR-1 is a direct target of miR-451 and influences chemoresistance of LAD cells. Taken together, our data revealed a novel Notch-1/AP-1/miR-451/MDR-1 signaling axis, and suggested a new therapeutic strategy of combining DTX with Notch inhibitors to treat DTX-resistant LAD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253117301014activator protein-1chemoresistancelung adenocarcinomamicroRNAnotch signaling pathway
spellingShingle Jiayuan Huang
Yitian Chen
Junyang Li
Kai Zhang
Jing Chen
Dongqin Chen
Bing Feng
Haizhu Song
Jifeng Feng
Rui Wang
Longbang Chen
Notch-1 Confers Chemoresistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma to Taxanes through AP-1/microRNA-451 Mediated Regulation of MDR-1
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
activator protein-1
chemoresistance
lung adenocarcinoma
microRNA
notch signaling pathway
title Notch-1 Confers Chemoresistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma to Taxanes through AP-1/microRNA-451 Mediated Regulation of MDR-1
title_full Notch-1 Confers Chemoresistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma to Taxanes through AP-1/microRNA-451 Mediated Regulation of MDR-1
title_fullStr Notch-1 Confers Chemoresistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma to Taxanes through AP-1/microRNA-451 Mediated Regulation of MDR-1
title_full_unstemmed Notch-1 Confers Chemoresistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma to Taxanes through AP-1/microRNA-451 Mediated Regulation of MDR-1
title_short Notch-1 Confers Chemoresistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma to Taxanes through AP-1/microRNA-451 Mediated Regulation of MDR-1
title_sort notch 1 confers chemoresistance in lung adenocarcinoma to taxanes through ap 1 microrna 451 mediated regulation of mdr 1
topic activator protein-1
chemoresistance
lung adenocarcinoma
microRNA
notch signaling pathway
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253117301014
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