A Comparative Study on Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization Algorithms Estimating Surface Duct

The problem of atmospheric duct inversion is usually solved as a single objective optimization problem. Based on ground-based Global Positioning System (GPS) phase delay and propagation loss, this paper develops a multi-objective method including the effect of source frequency and receiving antenna...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qixiang Liao, Zheng Sheng, Hanqing Shi, Lei Zhang, Lesong Zhou, Wei Ge, Zhiyong Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4428