Is testicular microdissection the only way to retrieve sperm for non-obstructive azoospermic men?

Men presenting with non-obstructive azoospermia are the most challenging clinical scenario for an infertile couple. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) with testicular sperm retrieval gave a chance for biological fatherhood once sperm can be found, but unfortunately sperm recovery rate (SSR) is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcelo Vieira, Marcos Alécio Bispo de Andrade, Eduesley Santana-Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frph.2022.980824/full