Bee honey: history, characteristics, properties, benefits and adulteration in the beekeeping sector

This review aims to share the history of bees and the use of honey as the only natural sweetener available to mankind for more than 40,000 years. At the same time, the characteristic of the beekeeping sector is presented, highlighting the top honey producers worldwide. The botanical origin of honey...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CHIRSANOVA, Aurica, CAPCANARI, Tatiana, BOISTEAN, Alina, KHANCHEL, Imen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technical University of Moldova 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jss.utm.md/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2021/09/JSS-3-2021_10.52326jss.utm_.2021.43.11.pdf
Description
Summary:This review aims to share the history of bees and the use of honey as the only natural sweetener available to mankind for more than 40,000 years. At the same time, the characteristic of the beekeeping sector is presented, highlighting the top honey producers worldwide. The botanical origin of honey is the basis for the characterization of the 14 types of honey presented. Honey standards were analyzed to provide an overview of quality and physico-chemical indices. The data indicated in the national and regional honey standard are identical to the data for the international Codex Alimentarius standard. After the comparative analysis of these 3 sources, no significant deviations were identified. The tendencies of using honey from ancient times as a nutritious food product, as a preservative, as a medicine for treating various diseases and for performing certain rituals, etc. were highlighted. At the same time, the population must be encouraged to consume this incomparable bee product.
ISSN:2587-3490
2587-3504