Effect of enhanced nutrition services with community‐based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in Ethiopia

Abstract Poor diet quality related to inadequate complementary feeding is a major public health problem in low and middle‐income countries including Ethiopia. Low dietary diversity has been linked to negative health outcomes in children. To provide a package of interventions to close nutritional gap...

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Main Authors: Masresha Tessema, Shimelis Hussien, Girmaye Ayana, Beza Teshome, Alemayehu Hussen, Tadesse Kebebe, Tseday Mogese, Alem Petros, Getinet Fikresilassie, Berhanu Wodajo, Tadesse Mokenen, Getachew Tollera, Susan J. Whiting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Maternal and Child Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13525
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author Masresha Tessema
Shimelis Hussien
Girmaye Ayana
Beza Teshome
Alemayehu Hussen
Tadesse Kebebe
Tseday Mogese
Alem Petros
Getinet Fikresilassie
Berhanu Wodajo
Tadesse Mokenen
Getachew Tollera
Susan J. Whiting
author_facet Masresha Tessema
Shimelis Hussien
Girmaye Ayana
Beza Teshome
Alemayehu Hussen
Tadesse Kebebe
Tseday Mogese
Alem Petros
Getinet Fikresilassie
Berhanu Wodajo
Tadesse Mokenen
Getachew Tollera
Susan J. Whiting
author_sort Masresha Tessema
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Poor diet quality related to inadequate complementary feeding is a major public health problem in low and middle‐income countries including Ethiopia. Low dietary diversity has been linked to negative health outcomes in children. To provide a package of interventions to close nutritional gaps through agriculture, the Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) programme was set up as a multi‐sectoral initiative and the results of combined effects of community‐based and enhanced nutrition services, compared to community‐based alone, on diet diversity and diet quality of complementary feeding of young children are presented. The study used pre‐ and post‐intervention design. Baseline (n = 4980) data were collected from May to July 2016, and follow‐up (n = 2419) data from December 2020 to January 2021. From 51 intervention districts having the SURE programme, 36 intervention districts were randomly selected for baseline and 31 for the follow‐up survey. The primary outcome was diet quality: minimum dietary diversity (MDD), minimum meal frequency (MMF) and minimum acceptable diet (MAD). Comparing endline to baseline over the 4.5‐year intervention, the use of standard community‐based nutrition services of growth monitoring and promotion increased (16%–46%), as did enhanced nutrition services of infant and young child feeding counselling, and agricultural advising (62%–77%). Women involved in home gardening significantly increased (73%–93%); however, household production of food decreased yet consumption of most own‐grown foods increased. Importantly, MAD and MDD increased four‐fold. The SURE intervention programme was associated with improvements in complementary feeding and diet quality through enhanced nutrition services. This suggests programmes targeted at nutrition‐sensitive practices can improve child feeding in young children.
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spelling doaj.art-9e2bdf8f61cd46c196caf418edab6fb82023-09-07T12:25:29ZengWileyMaternal and Child Nutrition1740-86951740-87092023-10-01194n/an/a10.1111/mcn.13525Effect of enhanced nutrition services with community‐based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in EthiopiaMasresha Tessema0Shimelis Hussien1Girmaye Ayana2Beza Teshome3Alemayehu Hussen4Tadesse Kebebe5Tseday Mogese6Alem Petros7Getinet Fikresilassie8Berhanu Wodajo9Tadesse Mokenen10Getachew Tollera11Susan J. Whiting12Food Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaFood Science and Nutrition Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa EthiopiaCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatoon CanadaAbstract Poor diet quality related to inadequate complementary feeding is a major public health problem in low and middle‐income countries including Ethiopia. Low dietary diversity has been linked to negative health outcomes in children. To provide a package of interventions to close nutritional gaps through agriculture, the Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) programme was set up as a multi‐sectoral initiative and the results of combined effects of community‐based and enhanced nutrition services, compared to community‐based alone, on diet diversity and diet quality of complementary feeding of young children are presented. The study used pre‐ and post‐intervention design. Baseline (n = 4980) data were collected from May to July 2016, and follow‐up (n = 2419) data from December 2020 to January 2021. From 51 intervention districts having the SURE programme, 36 intervention districts were randomly selected for baseline and 31 for the follow‐up survey. The primary outcome was diet quality: minimum dietary diversity (MDD), minimum meal frequency (MMF) and minimum acceptable diet (MAD). Comparing endline to baseline over the 4.5‐year intervention, the use of standard community‐based nutrition services of growth monitoring and promotion increased (16%–46%), as did enhanced nutrition services of infant and young child feeding counselling, and agricultural advising (62%–77%). Women involved in home gardening significantly increased (73%–93%); however, household production of food decreased yet consumption of most own‐grown foods increased. Importantly, MAD and MDD increased four‐fold. The SURE intervention programme was associated with improvements in complementary feeding and diet quality through enhanced nutrition services. This suggests programmes targeted at nutrition‐sensitive practices can improve child feeding in young children.https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13525community‐based nutritiondiet diversityEthiopiainfant and young child feedingminimum meal frequencynutrition services
spellingShingle Masresha Tessema
Shimelis Hussien
Girmaye Ayana
Beza Teshome
Alemayehu Hussen
Tadesse Kebebe
Tseday Mogese
Alem Petros
Getinet Fikresilassie
Berhanu Wodajo
Tadesse Mokenen
Getachew Tollera
Susan J. Whiting
Effect of enhanced nutrition services with community‐based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in Ethiopia
Maternal and Child Nutrition
community‐based nutrition
diet diversity
Ethiopia
infant and young child feeding
minimum meal frequency
nutrition services
title Effect of enhanced nutrition services with community‐based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in Ethiopia
title_full Effect of enhanced nutrition services with community‐based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Effect of enhanced nutrition services with community‐based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Effect of enhanced nutrition services with community‐based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in Ethiopia
title_short Effect of enhanced nutrition services with community‐based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in Ethiopia
title_sort effect of enhanced nutrition services with community based nutrition services on the diet quality of young children in ethiopia
topic community‐based nutrition
diet diversity
Ethiopia
infant and young child feeding
minimum meal frequency
nutrition services
url https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13525
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