Effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of Sm-doped SnO2 thin films

Samarium doped tin oxide (Sm-doped SnO2) nanoparticles were sputter deposited on a Silicon substrate to investigate the effect of dopant on humidity sensing properties of tin oxide thin films. Post deposition treatment was done to improve the surface roughness for more reaction sites to be formed. T...

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Main Authors: R Bakiya Lakshmi, A Vimala Juliet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419300250
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author R Bakiya Lakshmi
A Vimala Juliet
author_facet R Bakiya Lakshmi
A Vimala Juliet
author_sort R Bakiya Lakshmi
collection DOAJ
description Samarium doped tin oxide (Sm-doped SnO2) nanoparticles were sputter deposited on a Silicon substrate to investigate the effect of dopant on humidity sensing properties of tin oxide thin films. Post deposition treatment was done to improve the surface roughness for more reaction sites to be formed. The thickness of thin film was 100 nm and the average grain size of doped samples was found to be 24 nm with a low dopant concentration.SEM and AFM characterizations of annealed samples were done and resistance variations with respect to humidity were experimentally recorded for the samples. The resistance of the Sm-doped thin film was found to reduce from 1.435MΩ to about 0.4MΩ for increasing humidity values of 30–90%RH and gave an appreciable current output in the range 4.34–12.5 μA. The Sm-doped sample exhibited improved sensitivity as compared to pure tin oxide and hence can be employed for real-time humidity measurements. Keywords: Sputtering, Tin oxide, Samarium, Humidity
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spelling doaj.art-9e488c4ae09f402989ae12f3bcaadcf72022-12-22T01:25:21ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542019-11-018658625866Effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of Sm-doped SnO2 thin filmsR Bakiya Lakshmi0A Vimala Juliet1Corresponding author.; Department of EIE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of EIE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamilnadu, IndiaSamarium doped tin oxide (Sm-doped SnO2) nanoparticles were sputter deposited on a Silicon substrate to investigate the effect of dopant on humidity sensing properties of tin oxide thin films. Post deposition treatment was done to improve the surface roughness for more reaction sites to be formed. The thickness of thin film was 100 nm and the average grain size of doped samples was found to be 24 nm with a low dopant concentration.SEM and AFM characterizations of annealed samples were done and resistance variations with respect to humidity were experimentally recorded for the samples. The resistance of the Sm-doped thin film was found to reduce from 1.435MΩ to about 0.4MΩ for increasing humidity values of 30–90%RH and gave an appreciable current output in the range 4.34–12.5 μA. The Sm-doped sample exhibited improved sensitivity as compared to pure tin oxide and hence can be employed for real-time humidity measurements. Keywords: Sputtering, Tin oxide, Samarium, Humidityhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419300250
spellingShingle R Bakiya Lakshmi
A Vimala Juliet
Effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of Sm-doped SnO2 thin films
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
title Effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of Sm-doped SnO2 thin films
title_full Effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of Sm-doped SnO2 thin films
title_fullStr Effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of Sm-doped SnO2 thin films
title_full_unstemmed Effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of Sm-doped SnO2 thin films
title_short Effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of Sm-doped SnO2 thin films
title_sort effect of annealing on humidity sensing properties of sm doped sno2 thin films
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419300250
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