Nectar Feeding by a Honey Bee’s Hairy Tongue: Morphology, Dynamics, and Energy-Saving Strategies

Most flower-visiting insects have evolved highly specialized morphological structures to facilitate nectar feeding. As a typical pollinator, the honey bee has specialized mouth parts comprised of a pair of galeae, a pair of labial palpi, and a glossa, to feed on the nectar by the feeding modes of la...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Wang, Zhigang Wu, Jieliang Zhao, Jianing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/9/762