3D virtual models plus near-infrared fluorescence guidance for the best selective clamping strategy during robotic partial nephrectomy
Objective: Indocyanine green (ICG) and Three-dimensional virtual models (3DVMs) have been developed and introduced in surgical daily practice in the last years to improve preoperative planning and efficacy of selective clamping during nephron sparing surgery. Aim of the study is to evaluate ICG and...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-10-01
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Series: | Urology Video Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590089723000506 |