An object–pressure–endurance–resilience system for assessing the vulnerability of coastal zone ecosystems

As a zone of interaction between land and sea, coastal zones are important carriers of the marine economy, and they are the focal point for strategies related to strengthening a country by means of the sea. As the coastal zones are where land and sea are most closely linked, they become a strategic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Liu, Rong Han, Liang Tang, Xi Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22005775