Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classification

Congestive heart failure (HF) is a devastating disease leading to prolonged hospitalization, high morbidity and mortality rates, and increased costs. Well-established treatments for decompensated or unstable patients include medications and mechanical cardiac support devices. For acute HF decompensa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristiano de Oliveira Cardoso, Abdelmotagaly Elgalad, Ke Li, Emerson C. Perin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.962839/full