Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classification

Congestive heart failure (HF) is a devastating disease leading to prolonged hospitalization, high morbidity and mortality rates, and increased costs. Well-established treatments for decompensated or unstable patients include medications and mechanical cardiac support devices. For acute HF decompensa...

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Main Authors: Cristiano de Oliveira Cardoso, Abdelmotagaly Elgalad, Ke Li, Emerson C. Perin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.962839/full
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author Cristiano de Oliveira Cardoso
Abdelmotagaly Elgalad
Ke Li
Emerson C. Perin
author_facet Cristiano de Oliveira Cardoso
Abdelmotagaly Elgalad
Ke Li
Emerson C. Perin
author_sort Cristiano de Oliveira Cardoso
collection DOAJ
description Congestive heart failure (HF) is a devastating disease leading to prolonged hospitalization, high morbidity and mortality rates, and increased costs. Well-established treatments for decompensated or unstable patients include medications and mechanical cardiac support devices. For acute HF decompensation, new devices are being developed to help relieve symptoms and recover heart and renal function in these patients. A recent device-based classification scheme, collectively classified as DRI2P2S, has been proposed to better describe these new device-based therapies based on their mechanism: dilators (increase venous capacitance), removers (direct removal of sodium and water), inotropes (increase left ventricular contractility), interstitials (accelerate removal of lymph), pushers (increase renal arterial pressure), pullers (decrease renal venous pressure), and selective (selective intrarenal drug infusion). In this review, we describe the new class of medical devices with the most current results reported in preclinical models and clinical trials.
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spelling doaj.art-9e7d2333619c41d19a6aa2bf763a243d2022-12-22T03:13:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-09-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.962839962839Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classificationCristiano de Oliveira Cardoso0Abdelmotagaly Elgalad1Ke Li2Emerson C. Perin3Center for Preclinical Surgical and Interventional Research, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, United StatesCenter for Preclinical Surgical and Interventional Research, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, United StatesCenter for Preclinical Surgical and Interventional Research, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, United StatesCenter for Clinical Research, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, United StatesCongestive heart failure (HF) is a devastating disease leading to prolonged hospitalization, high morbidity and mortality rates, and increased costs. Well-established treatments for decompensated or unstable patients include medications and mechanical cardiac support devices. For acute HF decompensation, new devices are being developed to help relieve symptoms and recover heart and renal function in these patients. A recent device-based classification scheme, collectively classified as DRI2P2S, has been proposed to better describe these new device-based therapies based on their mechanism: dilators (increase venous capacitance), removers (direct removal of sodium and water), inotropes (increase left ventricular contractility), interstitials (accelerate removal of lymph), pushers (increase renal arterial pressure), pullers (decrease renal venous pressure), and selective (selective intrarenal drug infusion). In this review, we describe the new class of medical devices with the most current results reported in preclinical models and clinical trials.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.962839/fullheart failureacute heart failuredevicescardiorenal syndrometreatment
spellingShingle Cristiano de Oliveira Cardoso
Abdelmotagaly Elgalad
Ke Li
Emerson C. Perin
Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classification
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
heart failure
acute heart failure
devices
cardiorenal syndrome
treatment
title Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classification
title_full Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classification
title_fullStr Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classification
title_full_unstemmed Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classification
title_short Device-based therapy for decompensated heart failure: An updated review of devices in development based on the DRI2P2S classification
title_sort device based therapy for decompensated heart failure an updated review of devices in development based on the dri2p2s classification
topic heart failure
acute heart failure
devices
cardiorenal syndrome
treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.962839/full
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