A Novel State Estimation Approach for Suspension System with Time-Varying and Unknown Noise Covariance

In this paper, a novel state estimation approach based on the variational Bayesian adaptive Kalman filter (VBAKF) and road classification is proposed for a suspension system with time-varying and unknown noise covariance. Using the VB approach, the time-varying noise covariance can be inferred from...

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Main Authors: Qiangqiang Li, Zhiyong Chen, Wenku Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/2/70
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author Qiangqiang Li
Zhiyong Chen
Wenku Shi
author_facet Qiangqiang Li
Zhiyong Chen
Wenku Shi
author_sort Qiangqiang Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a novel state estimation approach based on the variational Bayesian adaptive Kalman filter (VBAKF) and road classification is proposed for a suspension system with time-varying and unknown noise covariance. Using the VB approach, the time-varying noise covariance can be inferred from the inverse-Wishart distribution and then optimized state estimation by the finite sampling posterior probability distribution function (PDF) of noise covariance and backward Kalman smoothing. In addition, a new road classification algorithm based on multi-objective optimization and the linear classifier is proposed to identify the unknown noise covariance. Simulation results for a suspension model with time-varying and unknown noise covariance show that the proposed approach has a higher performance in state estimation accuracy than other filters.
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spelling doaj.art-9e8488b07631490ca520c6549f6b6d742023-11-16T18:25:29ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-02-011227010.3390/act12020070A Novel State Estimation Approach for Suspension System with Time-Varying and Unknown Noise CovarianceQiangqiang Li0Zhiyong Chen1Wenku Shi2The State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, ChinaIn this paper, a novel state estimation approach based on the variational Bayesian adaptive Kalman filter (VBAKF) and road classification is proposed for a suspension system with time-varying and unknown noise covariance. Using the VB approach, the time-varying noise covariance can be inferred from the inverse-Wishart distribution and then optimized state estimation by the finite sampling posterior probability distribution function (PDF) of noise covariance and backward Kalman smoothing. In addition, a new road classification algorithm based on multi-objective optimization and the linear classifier is proposed to identify the unknown noise covariance. Simulation results for a suspension model with time-varying and unknown noise covariance show that the proposed approach has a higher performance in state estimation accuracy than other filters.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/2/70suspension systemvariational Bayesianadaptive Kalman filterinverse Wishart distributionroad classification
spellingShingle Qiangqiang Li
Zhiyong Chen
Wenku Shi
A Novel State Estimation Approach for Suspension System with Time-Varying and Unknown Noise Covariance
Actuators
suspension system
variational Bayesian
adaptive Kalman filter
inverse Wishart distribution
road classification
title A Novel State Estimation Approach for Suspension System with Time-Varying and Unknown Noise Covariance
title_full A Novel State Estimation Approach for Suspension System with Time-Varying and Unknown Noise Covariance
title_fullStr A Novel State Estimation Approach for Suspension System with Time-Varying and Unknown Noise Covariance
title_full_unstemmed A Novel State Estimation Approach for Suspension System with Time-Varying and Unknown Noise Covariance
title_short A Novel State Estimation Approach for Suspension System with Time-Varying and Unknown Noise Covariance
title_sort novel state estimation approach for suspension system with time varying and unknown noise covariance
topic suspension system
variational Bayesian
adaptive Kalman filter
inverse Wishart distribution
road classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/2/70
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