Preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin-sodium alginate complex coacervates

Complex coacervates of bovine lactoferrin (LF) and sodium alginate (NaAlg) were prepared aiming to protect the structure and associated function of LF in gastric stage of digestion. The parameters affecting the formation of complex coacervates (pH, LF-to-NaAlg ratio) were optimized using electrostat...

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Main Authors: Bo Wang, Ewan Blanch, Colin J. Barrow, Benu Adhikari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-10-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464617304322
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author Bo Wang
Ewan Blanch
Colin J. Barrow
Benu Adhikari
author_facet Bo Wang
Ewan Blanch
Colin J. Barrow
Benu Adhikari
author_sort Bo Wang
collection DOAJ
description Complex coacervates of bovine lactoferrin (LF) and sodium alginate (NaAlg) were prepared aiming to protect the structure and associated function of LF in gastric stage of digestion. The parameters affecting the formation of complex coacervates (pH, LF-to-NaAlg ratio) were optimized using electrostatic charge density, turbidity and yield of the complex coacervates. The breaking down of LF structure into smaller peptides, antioxidant capacity and iron release/binding properties of LF and LF-NaAlg were determined in oral, gastric and intestinal stages of in-vitro digestion. The highest yield of LF-NaAlg complex coacervates was achieved at pH 4.5 and the LF-to-NaAlg ratio of 8:1. UP to 30% LF was delivered to the intestinal stage in complex coacervate form while the entire uncomplexed LF was degraded at the gastric stage. The antioxidant capacity of LF in complex coacervate was increased by 12%. The iron binding/release property of LF was not affected in LF-NaAlg complex coacervates.
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spelling doaj.art-9e9ee2bb1d3d46a9b381757c54fea8c52022-12-21T21:32:37ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462017-10-013797106Preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin-sodium alginate complex coacervatesBo Wang0Ewan Blanch1Colin J. Barrow2Benu Adhikari3School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, AustraliaSchool of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, AustraliaCentre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3217, AustraliaSchool of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia; CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia; Corresponding author at: School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia.Complex coacervates of bovine lactoferrin (LF) and sodium alginate (NaAlg) were prepared aiming to protect the structure and associated function of LF in gastric stage of digestion. The parameters affecting the formation of complex coacervates (pH, LF-to-NaAlg ratio) were optimized using electrostatic charge density, turbidity and yield of the complex coacervates. The breaking down of LF structure into smaller peptides, antioxidant capacity and iron release/binding properties of LF and LF-NaAlg were determined in oral, gastric and intestinal stages of in-vitro digestion. The highest yield of LF-NaAlg complex coacervates was achieved at pH 4.5 and the LF-to-NaAlg ratio of 8:1. UP to 30% LF was delivered to the intestinal stage in complex coacervate form while the entire uncomplexed LF was degraded at the gastric stage. The antioxidant capacity of LF in complex coacervate was increased by 12%. The iron binding/release property of LF was not affected in LF-NaAlg complex coacervates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464617304322LactoferrinSodium alginateComplex coacervationIn-vitro digestionIron release/bindingAntioxidant capacity
spellingShingle Bo Wang
Ewan Blanch
Colin J. Barrow
Benu Adhikari
Preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin-sodium alginate complex coacervates
Journal of Functional Foods
Lactoferrin
Sodium alginate
Complex coacervation
In-vitro digestion
Iron release/binding
Antioxidant capacity
title Preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin-sodium alginate complex coacervates
title_full Preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin-sodium alginate complex coacervates
title_fullStr Preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin-sodium alginate complex coacervates
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin-sodium alginate complex coacervates
title_short Preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin-sodium alginate complex coacervates
title_sort preparation and study of digestion behavior of lactoferrin sodium alginate complex coacervates
topic Lactoferrin
Sodium alginate
Complex coacervation
In-vitro digestion
Iron release/binding
Antioxidant capacity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464617304322
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