High-Definition Maps: Comprehensive Survey, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

In cooperative, connected, and automated mobility (CCAM), the more automated vehicles can perceive, model, and analyze the surrounding environment, the more they become aware and capable of understanding, making decisions, as well as safely and efficiently executing complex driving scenarios. High-d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gamal Elghazaly, Raphael Frank, Scott Harvey, Stefan Safko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10184094/