High-Dose Primaquine Induces Proximal Tubular Degeneration and Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Linked to Host Cells Mitochondrial Dysregulation
Primaquine (PQ) is the only antimalarial medication used to eradicate many species of <i>Plasmodium</i> gametocytes and prevent relapse in vivax and ovale malarias. PQ metabolites induce oxidative stress and impair parasitic mitochondria, leading to protozoal growth retardation and death...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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Series: | Toxics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/2/146 |