Hypoxia-Preconditioned Extracellular Vesicles from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve Cartilage Repair in Osteoarthritis
In the past decade, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been widely used for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), and extracellular vesicles (EVs) may play a major role in the efficacy of this treatment. Hypoxia can change the cargo and biological functions of MSC-derived EVs (MSC-EVs). The aim of t...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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Series: | Membranes |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/2/225 |