Exploring Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Behavior in Junior High Schools: A Grounded Theory

Mathematical reasoning is an essential ability that students must have in every mathematics lesson. However, student behavior during the process of mathematical reasoning has yet to be widely studied. This research explores the mathematical reasoning behavior of selected eighth-grade students to sol...

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Main Authors: Rohati Rohati, Yaya S. Kusumah, Kusnandi Kusnandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/3/252
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author Rohati Rohati
Yaya S. Kusumah
Kusnandi Kusnandi
author_facet Rohati Rohati
Yaya S. Kusumah
Kusnandi Kusnandi
author_sort Rohati Rohati
collection DOAJ
description Mathematical reasoning is an essential ability that students must have in every mathematics lesson. However, student behavior during the process of mathematical reasoning has yet to be widely studied. This research explores the mathematical reasoning behavior of selected eighth-grade students to solve problems requiring a mathematical reasoning process. A qualitative methodology based on grounded theory was implemented, which included an in-depth analysis of student answers and student interviews. The data show that students are engaged in imitative, algorithmic, semi-creative, and creative reasoning behavior. Next, an in-depth explanation was carried out for four students from each level of mathematical reasoning behavior. Students from the imitative, algorithmic, semi-creative, and creative reasoning behavior groups showed consistency in answers and behavior for the given problems. The findings of this study can encourage teachers to focus on fostering the highest level of mathematical reasoning, namely creative mathematical reasoning, in students.
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spelling doaj.art-9edfed8f68c84b7684da7225ac1dd0bc2023-11-17T10:41:39ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-02-0113325210.3390/educsci13030252Exploring Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Behavior in Junior High Schools: A Grounded TheoryRohati Rohati0Yaya S. Kusumah1Kusnandi Kusnandi2Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, IndonesiaMathematical reasoning is an essential ability that students must have in every mathematics lesson. However, student behavior during the process of mathematical reasoning has yet to be widely studied. This research explores the mathematical reasoning behavior of selected eighth-grade students to solve problems requiring a mathematical reasoning process. A qualitative methodology based on grounded theory was implemented, which included an in-depth analysis of student answers and student interviews. The data show that students are engaged in imitative, algorithmic, semi-creative, and creative reasoning behavior. Next, an in-depth explanation was carried out for four students from each level of mathematical reasoning behavior. Students from the imitative, algorithmic, semi-creative, and creative reasoning behavior groups showed consistency in answers and behavior for the given problems. The findings of this study can encourage teachers to focus on fostering the highest level of mathematical reasoning, namely creative mathematical reasoning, in students.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/3/252behaviormathematical reasoningmeta-reasoning
spellingShingle Rohati Rohati
Yaya S. Kusumah
Kusnandi Kusnandi
Exploring Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Behavior in Junior High Schools: A Grounded Theory
Education Sciences
behavior
mathematical reasoning
meta-reasoning
title Exploring Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Behavior in Junior High Schools: A Grounded Theory
title_full Exploring Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Behavior in Junior High Schools: A Grounded Theory
title_fullStr Exploring Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Behavior in Junior High Schools: A Grounded Theory
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Behavior in Junior High Schools: A Grounded Theory
title_short Exploring Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Behavior in Junior High Schools: A Grounded Theory
title_sort exploring students mathematical reasoning behavior in junior high schools a grounded theory
topic behavior
mathematical reasoning
meta-reasoning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/3/252
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