Effect of Intermediate Irrigation on Temperature Rise during Broken NiTi File Removal Using Ultrasonic Device
Endodontic preparation with ultrasonic instruments can lead to temperature rise (TR) on the external root surface (ERF), which may damage the periodontium. The aim was to measure the TR due to the ultrasonic preparation applied at different energy levels and durations during the removal of broken en...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/17/9761 |