Particle Number and Size Distributions (PNSD) from a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) over Laboratory and Real Driving Emission Tests

Particle number (PN) emissions from hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) during engine ignition and re-ignition events are an important but scarcely reported area. The objectives of the present work are to study the effects of drive cycle properties on the engine behaviour of a hybrid electric vehicle (HE...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daisy Thomas, Hu Li, Xin Wang, Karl Ropkins, Alison S. Tomlin, Chris D. Bannister, Gary Hawley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/9/1510