Physiological Functions of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Agriculture: A Review

Carbon dots are carbon-based nanoparticles, which have the characteristics of a simple preparation process, photoluminescence, biocompatibility, an adjustable surface function, water solubility, and low-level toxicity. They are widely used in biological applications, such as imaging, biosensing, pho...

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Main Authors: Guohui Li, Jiwei Xu, Ke Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/19/2684
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author Guohui Li
Jiwei Xu
Ke Xu
author_facet Guohui Li
Jiwei Xu
Ke Xu
author_sort Guohui Li
collection DOAJ
description Carbon dots are carbon-based nanoparticles, which have the characteristics of a simple preparation process, photoluminescence, biocompatibility, an adjustable surface function, water solubility, and low-level toxicity. They are widely used in biological applications, such as imaging, biosensing, photocatalysis, and molecular transfer. They have also aroused great interest among researchers in agriculture, and there has been significant progress in improving crop growth and production. This review presents the physiological functions of carbon dots for crop growth and development, photosynthesis, water and nutrient absorption, and abiotic stress resistance and their applications in improving the ecological environment and agriculture as biosensors, and future application prospects and research directions of carbon dots in agriculture.
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spelling doaj.art-9f0e1b3cdeaa4991b6af4ee854dd60ad2023-11-19T14:49:22ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-09-011319268410.3390/nano13192684Physiological Functions of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Agriculture: A ReviewGuohui Li0Jiwei Xu1Ke Xu2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaCarbon dots are carbon-based nanoparticles, which have the characteristics of a simple preparation process, photoluminescence, biocompatibility, an adjustable surface function, water solubility, and low-level toxicity. They are widely used in biological applications, such as imaging, biosensing, photocatalysis, and molecular transfer. They have also aroused great interest among researchers in agriculture, and there has been significant progress in improving crop growth and production. This review presents the physiological functions of carbon dots for crop growth and development, photosynthesis, water and nutrient absorption, and abiotic stress resistance and their applications in improving the ecological environment and agriculture as biosensors, and future application prospects and research directions of carbon dots in agriculture.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/19/2684photosynthesisnutrient and water absorptionabiotic stress resistanceyieldbiosensor
spellingShingle Guohui Li
Jiwei Xu
Ke Xu
Physiological Functions of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Agriculture: A Review
Nanomaterials
photosynthesis
nutrient and water absorption
abiotic stress resistance
yield
biosensor
title Physiological Functions of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Agriculture: A Review
title_full Physiological Functions of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Agriculture: A Review
title_fullStr Physiological Functions of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Agriculture: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Physiological Functions of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Agriculture: A Review
title_short Physiological Functions of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Agriculture: A Review
title_sort physiological functions of carbon dots and their applications in agriculture a review
topic photosynthesis
nutrient and water absorption
abiotic stress resistance
yield
biosensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/19/2684
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AT jiweixu physiologicalfunctionsofcarbondotsandtheirapplicationsinagricultureareview
AT kexu physiologicalfunctionsofcarbondotsandtheirapplicationsinagricultureareview