Bio-3D printing of scaffold-free osteogenic and chondrogenic constructs using rat adipose-derived stromal cells
Background: Although autogenous bone implantation is considered to be the gold standard for the reconstruction of bone defects, this approach remains challenging when treating extensive bone defects (EBDs). Therefore, artificial materials (AMs) such as artificial bone and scaffolds are often used fo...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IMR Press
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/27/2/10.31083/j.fbl2702052 |