Pre-entry Attributes and Academic Persistence at the Master’s Level in Science and Technology in Burkina Faso: The Mediating Role of University Experience

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the university experience (scholarship, repetition) on the relationship between pre-entry attributes (father’s occupation, gender, place of birth, age at first enrollment, field of study in high school, graduate point average [GPA], university...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexis Salvador Loye, Eric Frenette, Jean-François Kobiané
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: ADMEE-Canada 2020-01-01
Series:Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7202/1089052ar
_version_ 1797279697599463424
author Alexis Salvador Loye
Eric Frenette
Jean-François Kobiané
author_facet Alexis Salvador Loye
Eric Frenette
Jean-François Kobiané
author_sort Alexis Salvador Loye
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the university experience (scholarship, repetition) on the relationship between pre-entry attributes (father’s occupation, gender, place of birth, age at first enrollment, field of study in high school, graduate point average [GPA], university enrollment delay in the university, university reform) and academic persistence in master’s degree in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at a university in Burkina Faso. Cox regression and modern mediation analyses are used on longitudinal data from 14 cohorts of freshmen (n = 13,891). Findings revealed indirect-only mediation (father’s occupation [other], field of study in high school, age at first enrollment), complementary mediation (GPA), competitive mediation (university enrollment delay, university reform), and an absence of mediation (direct-only) for gender. There is no mediating effect for the place of birth and the father’s salaried profession. Scholarship programs as well as appropriate reforms and policies aiming to reduce repetition are required to improve academic persistence in master’s degree in STEM.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T16:29:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9f2e905d3bb048f281cb03dcfc8e2d61
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0823-3993
2368-2000
language fra
last_indexed 2024-03-07T16:29:44Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher ADMEE-Canada
record_format Article
series Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation
spelling doaj.art-9f2e905d3bb048f281cb03dcfc8e2d612024-03-03T11:32:01ZfraADMEE-CanadaMesure et Évaluation en Éducation0823-39932368-20002020-01-0143spécial10.7202/1089052arPre-entry Attributes and Academic Persistence at the Master’s Level in Science and Technology in Burkina Faso: The Mediating Role of University ExperienceAlexis Salvador Loye0Eric Frenette1Jean-François Kobiané2Laval University, QuebecLaval University, QuebecJoseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the university experience (scholarship, repetition) on the relationship between pre-entry attributes (father’s occupation, gender, place of birth, age at first enrollment, field of study in high school, graduate point average [GPA], university enrollment delay in the university, university reform) and academic persistence in master’s degree in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at a university in Burkina Faso. Cox regression and modern mediation analyses are used on longitudinal data from 14 cohorts of freshmen (n = 13,891). Findings revealed indirect-only mediation (father’s occupation [other], field of study in high school, age at first enrollment), complementary mediation (GPA), competitive mediation (university enrollment delay, university reform), and an absence of mediation (direct-only) for gender. There is no mediating effect for the place of birth and the father’s salaried profession. Scholarship programs as well as appropriate reforms and policies aiming to reduce repetition are required to improve academic persistence in master’s degree in STEM.https://doi.org/10.7202/1089052aracademic persistenceuniversity experiencesurvival analysismediation analysisBurkina Fasopersévérance aux étudesexpérience universitaireanalyse de survieanalyse de médiationBurkina Fasoperseverança nos estudosexperiência universitáriaanálise de sobrevivênciaanálise de mediaçãoBurkina Faso
spellingShingle Alexis Salvador Loye
Eric Frenette
Jean-François Kobiané
Pre-entry Attributes and Academic Persistence at the Master’s Level in Science and Technology in Burkina Faso: The Mediating Role of University Experience
Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation
academic persistence
university experience
survival analysis
mediation analysis
Burkina Faso
persévérance aux études
expérience universitaire
analyse de survie
analyse de médiation
Burkina Faso
perseverança nos estudos
experiência universitária
análise de sobrevivência
análise de mediação
Burkina Faso
title Pre-entry Attributes and Academic Persistence at the Master’s Level in Science and Technology in Burkina Faso: The Mediating Role of University Experience
title_full Pre-entry Attributes and Academic Persistence at the Master’s Level in Science and Technology in Burkina Faso: The Mediating Role of University Experience
title_fullStr Pre-entry Attributes and Academic Persistence at the Master’s Level in Science and Technology in Burkina Faso: The Mediating Role of University Experience
title_full_unstemmed Pre-entry Attributes and Academic Persistence at the Master’s Level in Science and Technology in Burkina Faso: The Mediating Role of University Experience
title_short Pre-entry Attributes and Academic Persistence at the Master’s Level in Science and Technology in Burkina Faso: The Mediating Role of University Experience
title_sort pre entry attributes and academic persistence at the master s level in science and technology in burkina faso the mediating role of university experience
topic academic persistence
university experience
survival analysis
mediation analysis
Burkina Faso
persévérance aux études
expérience universitaire
analyse de survie
analyse de médiation
Burkina Faso
perseverança nos estudos
experiência universitária
análise de sobrevivência
análise de mediação
Burkina Faso
url https://doi.org/10.7202/1089052ar
work_keys_str_mv AT alexissalvadorloye preentryattributesandacademicpersistenceatthemasterslevelinscienceandtechnologyinburkinafasothemediatingroleofuniversityexperience
AT ericfrenette preentryattributesandacademicpersistenceatthemasterslevelinscienceandtechnologyinburkinafasothemediatingroleofuniversityexperience
AT jeanfrancoiskobiane preentryattributesandacademicpersistenceatthemasterslevelinscienceandtechnologyinburkinafasothemediatingroleofuniversityexperience