The Virtual Fence Dynamic: a Breakthrough for Low-Cost and Sustainable Mitigation of Human-Elephant Conflict in Subsistence Agriculture?
Attempts to deter elephants from entering crop fields and human settlements in Africa have used various barriers (e.g. electric fences, chilli fences, beehive fences or plant barriers), situated on or very near the boundaries of fields or villages, with rather variable success. We explored a very si...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Conservation Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2022.863180/full |