Quantifying bark-stripping damages to address the relationship between external and internal wood defects
The detachment of tree bark (i.e. bark-stripping) by wild ungulate species can be observed in many European forests and it can lead to significant damages to the wood. In our study, bark-stripping of different intensity and age was recorded for 110 European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees growing i...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Trees, Forests and People |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266671932300047X |