Assessing and comparing a DDPG model and GA optimization for a heat and power virtual power plant operating in a power purchase agreement scheme
This paper proposes a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) model for the operation management of a solar power-based virtual power plant (VPP) having a PPA with the grid and supplying power and thermal energy to consumers. The VPP serves to balance the solar power intermittency, cover the deman...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-01-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024003499 |