Categorizing Active Marine Acoustic Sources Based on Their Potential to Affect Marine Animals

Categorizing Active Marine Acoustic Sources Based on Their Potential to Affect Marine Animals

Marine acoustic sources are widely used for geophysical imaging, oceanographic sensing, and communicating with and tracking objects or robotic vehicles in the water column. Under the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act and similar regulations in several other countries, the impact of controlled acoust...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carolyn D. Ruppel, Thomas C. Weber, Erica R. Staaterman, Stanley J. Labak, Patrick E. Hart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
active acoustics
marine noise
sonar
airguns
marine seismic
high-resolution geophysics
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/9/1278

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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/9/1278

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