Aluminum phytotoxicity in acidic environments: A comprehensive review of plant tolerance and adaptation strategies

Aluminum (Al), a non-essential metal for plant growth, exerts significant phytotoxic effects, particularly on root growth. Anthropogenic activities would intensify Al’s toxic effects by releasing Al3+ into the soil solution, especially in acidic soils with a pH lower than 5.5 and rich mineral conten...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shafeeq Ur Rahman, Jing-Cheng Han, Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Nadeem Ashraf, Muhammad Athar Khaliq, Maryam Yousaf, Yuchen Wang, Ghulam Yasin, Muhammad Farrakh Nawaz, Khalid Ali Khan, Zhenjie Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323012952