Longitudinal Assessment of Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Lateral Trunk Flexion and Pisa Syndrome in Parkinson’s Disease: Real-life, Long-Term Study

Longitudinal Assessment of Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Lateral Trunk Flexion and Pisa Syndrome in Parkinson’s Disease: Real-life, Long-Term Study

Lateral trunk flexion (LTF) and its severe form, called Pisa syndrome (PS), are highly invalidating axial postural abnormalities associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Management strategies for LTF lack strong scientific evidence. We present a real-life, longitudinal study evaluating long-term ef...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claudia Ledda, Elisa Panero, Ugo Dimanico, Mattia Parisi, Marialuisa Gandolfi, Michele Tinazzi, Christian Geroin, Francesco Marchet, Giuseppe Massazza, Leonardo Lopiano, Carlo Alberto Artusi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
botulinum toxin
lateral trunk flexion
Pisa syndrome
Parkinson’s disease
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/9/566

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/9/566

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