Nonenveloped Avian Reoviruses Released with Small Extracellular Vesicles Are Highly Infectious

Vesicle-encapsulated nonenveloped viruses are a recently recognized alternate form of nonenveloped viruses that can avoid immune detection and potentially increase systemic transmission. Avian orthoreoviruses (ARVs) are the leading cause of various disease conditions among birds and poultry. However...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zuopei Wang, Menghan He, Han He, Kyle Kilby, Roberto de Antueno, Elizabeth Castle, Nichole McMullen, Zhuoyu Qian, Tzviya Zeev-Ben-Mordehai, Roy Duncan, Chungen Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/7/1610