City Bus Powertrain Comparison: Driving Cycle Variation and Passenger Load Sensitivity Analysis

Alternative powertrains are rapidly increasing in popularity in city buses. Hence, it is vitally important to understand the factors affecting the performance of the powertrains in order to operate them on appropriate routes and as efficiently as possible. To that end, this paper presents an exhaust...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Klaus Kivekäs, Antti Lajunen, Jari Vepsäläinen, Kari Tammi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1755