Boost of cosmetic active ingredient penetration triggered and controlled by the delivery of kHz plasma jet on human skin explants
This work reports on the demonstration of the penetration of cosmetic active ingredients (caffeine and hyaluronic acid) in human skin explants following safe and controlled plasma jet exposure. First, temperature increase and immunohistochemistry in the stratum corneum and epidermis were characteriz...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Physics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1173349/full |